Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Which is Right for You?

December 15, 2023

Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Which is Right for You?

Financial struggles can happen to anyone, and when they do, it's important to understand the options available to get your financial life back on track. One of these options is bankruptcy, which is a legal process that can provide a fresh financial start for those who are struggling with overwhelming debt. However, there are different types of bankruptcy, and it's important to understand the differences between them. In this blog post, we'll explore the difference between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, as well as who should file for each.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is often referred to as "liquidation bankruptcy" because it involves the liquidation of the debtor's non-exempt assets, which are then used to pay off creditors. Once the assets are liquidated, any remaining debt is discharged. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is typically used by individuals who have little to no assets and a large amount of unsecured debt, such as credit cards and medical bills. This type of bankruptcy is typically a faster and less expensive process than Chapter 13 bankruptcy and is often completed within a few months.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy, on the other hand, is often referred to as "reorganization bankruptcy" because it involves the restructuring of the debtor's debt, rather than the liquidation of assets. Under Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the debtor is required to create a repayment plan that lasts between three and five years. The repayment plan is designed to help debtors get caught up on missed payments and pay back a portion of their debt. Once the repayment plan is complete, any remaining dischargeable debt is discharged. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is typically used by individuals who have regular income and non-exempt assets that they want to keep.

Who should file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy? 

 If you have a regular income and non-exempt assets that you want to keep, Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be the right option for you. This type of bankruptcy allows you to keep your assets while creating a repayment plan that fits your budget. Chapter 13 bankruptcy can also be beneficial if you are behind on mortgage or car payments, as it can help you get caught up on missed payments and avoid foreclosure or repossession.

Who should file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy?


 If you have little to no assets and a large amount of unsecured debt, Chapter 7 bankruptcy may be the right option for you. This type of bankruptcy can provide a fresh start by discharging your unsecured debt and freeing up your income for necessary living expenses. However, it's important to note that not all debt can be discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, such as student loans and recent taxes.
In conclusion, choosing between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be a difficult decision. It's important to carefully consider your financial situation and the type of bankruptcy that will work best for you. At The Law Office of William J. O'Neil, we understand that financial struggles can be overwhelming. That's why we're dedicated to helping Massachusetts residents navigate the bankruptcy process and find a solution that works for them. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards financial freedom.

July 30, 2025
What Are White-Collar Crimes? A Guide to Charges, Penalties, and Defenses
June 5, 2025
If you're facing criminal charges in East Longmeadow, MA, don't wait to take action. Learn four important reasons to speak with The Law Office Of William J. O'Neil about your case today. Flat fee pricing, free consultations, and flexible availability make it easier than ever to take that first step.
May 8, 2025
Facing a DUI/OUI charge in Massachusetts? Learn how The Law Office of William J. O’Neil in East Longmeadow builds a strong defense, challenges evidence, and protects your future every step of the way.
April 3, 2025
Filing for bankruptcy can feel overwhelming, but knowing what to expect can ease some of the pressure. Learn about the steps involved in the bankruptcy process in Massachusetts and how The Law Office Of William J. O’Neil in East Longmeadow can help you take the next step toward financial relief.
March 6, 2025
Learn the key differences between drug possession and intent to distribute charges in East Longmeadow, MA. Explore how the amount of drugs and other factors can impact your case and potential legal consequences. If you’re facing drug charges, The Law Office of William J. O’Neil is here to assist you in navigating your legal options.
January 30, 2025
Explore the different types of assault charges in Massachusetts, including simple assault, aggravated assault, and assault with a deadly weapon. Learn what each charge involves and the potential penalties associated with a conviction.
January 2, 2025
Learn about which debts can and cannot be discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This blog post explains common dischargeable debts like credit card bills, medical expenses, and non-dischargeable debts like student loans and child support. Find out how filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy can help you regain financial stability.
December 12, 2024
Theft is a criminal act that can significantly impact victims, communities, and perpetrators alike. However, not all theft crimes are considered equal under the law. In Massachusetts, theft offenses are categorized primarily into two groups: petty theft and grand theft. Each category carries its own legal implications, penalties, and consequences. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for residents to navigate their rights and responsibilities within the state effectively. In this blog post, we will delve into the thresholds that differentiate petty theft from grand theft in Massachusetts and explore how these classifications affect those involved.
October 22, 2024
Being charged with DUI (Driving Under the Influence) in Massachusetts is a serious matter that can lead to significant legal consequences. From hefty fines to jail time and the suspension of your driver’s license, a DUI conviction can have lasting effects on your personal and professional life. At the Law Office of William J. O'Neil, we specialize in defending individuals accused of DUI, ensuring that their rights are protected throughout the legal process.
September 23, 2024
If you or a loved one has been charged with battery in Massachusetts, you may be feeling overwhelmed and unsure of what to do next. Don't panic - help is available. The Law Office of William J. O'Neil specializes in defending those accused of battery and other criminal offenses. In this blog post, we will discuss the importance of hiring a battery defense attorney and how they can help you navigate the legal system.